According to the NASA eclipse website, there were three good places to go fo rthe 1999 total eclipse -- places where the odds were in favour of having good weather. These were Iran, Northern Turkey and the borders of Bulgaria and Romania.

beach beautyLuckily, Belfast has a Bulgarian travel agent, Balkan Tours.
The pictures in the brochure looked good, so I booked a week's package holiday in Zlatni Pjasaci, north of Varna. The name means "Golden Sands", and that's what English-speaking people invariably call it. It's a resort of perhaps forty to fifty hotels, built in wooded hillsides around a good beach. Even though it was built in less-enlightened times (most of the development seems to be 60's and 70's), the planners avoided the concrete jungle style of the Mediterranean. Lots of shady trees remain, and even the coastal strip looks more natural than the equivalent in Southern Spain. Having said that, though, it's still very touristy. Because it's a purpose-built resort, there are no "normal" shops or houses, and everything is holiday-big-and-bold. The biggest group of foreign tourists are Russians, and if half of what I hear about the hard times in Russia today is true, this must look like Fairyland to them. The commercial objective, of course, is to extract the maximum money from the punters, and I was told that prices in the resort are much higher than elsewhere in Bulgaria. This meant that a half-litre of beer cost the equivalent of 30p to 50p. Extortion.

Zlatni Pjasaci itself was in the eclipse totality zone, with a duration of totality of about a minute and a half. Even so, I was able to get a booking with only two weeks notice, although only in one of the more "basic" hotels. I hoped that when I got there, I'd be able to travel North a bit to maximise my eclipse experience, and it turned out that I'd been lucky again. In the hotel was a group from Astronomy Ireland who'd arranged a bus to take them to Shabla, right on the maximum totality line. I booked a seat on their bus.

Country Map Map of the Area

A couple of thousand eclipse fans turned up at the small coastal site (Nos Šabla on the map). This was quite a surprise for the few small shops and bars, but the air of pandemonium just added to the fun. Beach umbrellas sold out within ten minutes, and after forty-five there was only luke-warm beer to be had. But nobody really minded.
Beach at Nos ShablaQueue for Telescope    Those who could stand the heat headed for the beach. Others sat in the shade provided by the hotel -- the only substantial building. It was hot, damned hot, as the old pith-helmet brigade used to say. Some braved the blasting heat to queue to look at the sun's image in the biggest telescope at the site, even though nothing was happening yet. It would still be a couple of hours until the moon's shadow started to nibble away at the sun's disc.

Full sun

 

I found myself a quiet shady spot and attached my welding glass to the front of the camera. It gave the sun a distinct green tinge, but you could certainly see the shape of the moon moving across it.
first bitenext bite
bite 3bite 4

By the time the crescent had become thin, the camera was having a hard time managing the correct exposure, so the image burned out into the celestial banana in picture 4. It was about ten minutes to totality, and cool in the open now, so I went back to the thronging masses to soak up the atmosphere.

On the way, I noticed the shimmering crescents created by the shadows of the trees.
Shadow Crescents


eclipse specs

Although there was a peculiar, unnatural quality to the daylight,  it didn't get perceptably darker until right at the last moment. Then, the sun went black, the sky went twilight, and the people went crazy.

The Eclipse

This is a genuine, un-retouched video frame of the eclipse totality. No welding glass filter this time.


I think the stars came out, but I was too excited to remember to look for them. Venus was too bright to ignore though; prominent in the four o'clock position.

As totality ended, light levels rapidly returned to the appearance of normal daylight. The crescent sun would be visible for a couple of hours, but people seemed a bit blase about this. For one thing, they'd seen this crescent thing already today, and for another, what could compare with the total obliteration of the sun?


 
 
 

Been there, done that, got the t-shirt.

Credits: Balkan Tours, Belfast, for being there. Balkan Air and their Tu-154 for better punctuality than any other charter flights I've been on. Hotel Chuchuliga, Zlatni Pjasaci for a clean but Spartan room. La Bamba bar, Zlatni Pjasaci, for drinks, atmosphere, music and internet links. The Finnish girl whose name I've forgotten, for saying "So you're Irish? Only the Finns can outdrink the Irish."


Bulgaria Travel Diary (excerpts)